开发区兴起与发展的制度比较

中国开发区的发展可分为强制性制度变迁阶段、强制性制度变迁与诱致性制度变迁并行阶段、诱致性制度变迁阶段,每个阶段都与中国经济转型的阶段对应叠合。开发区区域演进历程、管理体制和运行机制,与中国经济转型有着深刻的内在联系。建立开发区就是利用新的获利机会诱致制度变迁,推动体制转换,是最典型的不触及存量结构的增量改革。     

关于沿海渔民转产转业情况的调查报告

本文扼要介绍了在中日、中韩渔业协定生效我国沿海渔区主要出现四点新情况和新问题,并从六个方面探讨了江苏、浙江两省各级政府对沿海渔民转产转业的主要政策措施,使读者对我国沿海渔民转产转业情况有一个基本了解。     

Public choice on coordinated development of border regions and its empirical research： a case study of Wuling mountain area

Due to the difficult segmentation of land destiny, popularity destiny, industry destiny on the platform of common interests demand, the regional governance of production and living for the needs of the people in cross-regional areas, such as in the aspects of security, education, assignment and management of water resources, transportation, energy, environment protection and public health, the administrative border regional cooperation is relatively easy. These aspects are equivalent to public products. Just because of this, it leads to problems that nobody will not control. The governments, in order to realize regional economic coordinated development and to eliminate the regional interests parties of administrative regions economy in microcosmic, were adapting various self-protection measures, even including that ＂you may have your policy but I have my countermeasures＂ that is derived from inter-regional economic relations. The action of market segmentation has limited the flow of various economic development elements, especially the condition of ＂dead end highway＂, resource exploitation and use, difficult social security work in social living of the administrative boundary zone. This paper studies the typical economical district of Wuling mountain area in the obvious strategic position at the junction of Chongqing, Guizhou, Hunan, Hubei provinces from the angle of regional public management and public choice to present issue awareness and academic purpose.     

Coalbed Methane, New Road to New Resources

Ashortage of coal and coal mines has accelerated the resource crisis in China. compounded by the heavy snow in the southern regions that hit just before the Chinese traditional Spring Festival period.The uncertainty of coal supplies from China,Australia and South Africa has resulted in a sharp price increase in the Asian coal market.How to solve the coal problem not only during this time of crisis but also in the long-term has raised the level of concern in this newly affected nation. Some new and alternative resources have been considered as substitutes,such as coalbed methane.China＇s Foreign Trade interviewed the Vice-President and Senior Engineer of China United Coalbed Methane Co.,Ltd.,Mr.Lin Jianhao,to discuss this topic in detail.     

农民增收：缩小区域差距的一个视角

农民收入的区域差距比城镇居民收入的区域差距更加突出,从这个角度讲,缩小农民收入的区域差距在缩小地区差距的进程中尤为重要。农民收入的分配状况是一个关系整个社会能否和谐发展的大问题,政府必须担负起应尽的责任,采取有效措施促进农民收入的持续增长。     

深入推进西部开发的战略思路研究

国家实施西部大开发战略以来,西部地区的经济、社会、基础设施、生态建设等各项事业取得快速发展。但是,西部地区的经济发展水平、居民收入水平与全国平均相比差距仍较大,公共服务领域不足等问题依然突出。文章在分析深入推进西部开发的宏观背景和评价西部开发战略实施成效的基础上,提出深入推进西部开发所需要的战略转型:从之前的"打基础"阶段逐渐转向"巩固基础"和以"富民"为核心持续促进经济发展的阶段;从之前实施的总体性政策转向更加明晰的差异化区域政策,实施"抓两头、带中间"的开发策略。同时,划分出三种政策类型区,即重点经济区、重点扶持区和重点生态功能区,以便在空间上有针对性的提出差异化的区域政策。     

粤港澳联合创新区研究

建立粤港澳联合创新区是粤港澳合作创新最有效的方式,是广东建立现代产业体系的客观要求,也是把粤港澳打造成全球最具核心竞争力大都市圈的必然选择。建立粤港澳联合创新区有许多有利条件,也面临许多制约因素,突破的关键在于首先建立和发展珠三角创新成长区。     

民族地区公共服务能力的比较研究

系统、全面地了解我国民族地区公共服务能力的状况,对提高政府工作效能,促进地区和谐发展具有重要的理论和现实意义。文章构建了民族地区公共服务能力评价指标体系,运用层次分析法确定了指标权重,从一般能力和特殊能力两个视角,对民族地区公共服务能力状况进行比较研究。结果表明,我国民族地区公共服务能力处于较低水平,在十三个能力要素中,除义务教育、公共卫生与基础医疗、公共安全三个要素表现较好外,其余要素表现欠佳;与一般能力相比,民族地区特殊能力的非均衡发展较为严重,需要引起地方政府部门的高度重视。     

从乡村建设到村域经营--欠发达地区农村适度规模经营模式初探

“村域经营”是在市场经济背景下提出的农村发展理念，是联产承包责任制条件下欠发达地区乡村适度规模经营的具体实践。它对村域各种闲置资源进行有机整合，并转化为资本，从而实现从“乡村建设”到“村域经营”的转变。在这个系统中，城市企业、村民委员会、农民结成以股权为纽带的利益共同体，通过城市资本的拉动作用，提高了农民的组织化程度和科技水平，对于增加欠发达地区农民收入，促进乡村社会进步具有重要意义。